University of Kentucky Entomology/Kentucky Critter Files/Kentucky Insects/Beetles
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KENTUCKY BEETLES
Critter Files/Insects/Beetles

 
 
WHAT IS A BEETLE?

Beetles are usually easy to distinguish from other kinds of insects because of their "elytra."  Elytra are a beetle's front wings, and they have evolved into hard, shell-like coverings that protect the back wings and abdomen.  In fact, the scientific order name for beetles, Coleoptera, means "sheath wing."  Beetle elytra usually meet in a straight line down the middle of the abdomen when closed.  

Beetle elytra
ABOVE: The meeting line between the two elytra.
Almost all beetles have this line that runs down their back.

Beetles also have chewing mouthparts, and all beetles have complete metamorphosis, which means that they (like butterflies and moths), have 4 distinct life stages (egg, larva, pupa, adult).

There are thousands of beetle species in Kentucky.  Get familiar with some of the most common types by opening one of the Critter Files above.

 

Original document: 25 May 2004
Last updated: 15 June 2005

Photos courtesy R. Bessin and B. Newton, University of Kentucky
The Kentucky Critter Files are maintained by Blake Newton, Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky.
Contact: blaken@uky.edu

 

University of Kentucky Entomology/Kentucky Critter Files/Kentucky Insects/Beetles