The Summary

The summary is a brief version of some outside source using the student's own words. It includes the original source's main points (i.e., thesis and reasons). Above all, the summary strives to accurately convey the content of the original text without misrepresentation or misinterpretation. The summary should also be expressed completely in the student's own vocabulary.

The good summary will pay close attention to the logical progression of ideas and make good use of transitions to help move from one idea to the next. In other words, the summary should be presented as a coherent whole, able to make sense on its own. A poor or average summary might look like a list of unconnected thoughts and ideas.

Sample:  Here is an example of what your formal summary should look like when you submit it.
 
Student Name 
Sept. 15, 1998 
ENG 101-*** 
Ms. Thompson 
Summary of Crevecoeur's 
"Letters of an American Farmer"

 The American farmer enjoys many advantages and privileges over the European farmer. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Works Cited
 
 
Info: Notice that all assignments should be labeled with this important identifying information: name, date, course and section number (fill in the proper section), and instructor's name. Single space this info. 

Title: Title should be descriptive -- everyone will use a title like this one! 

Text of the Summary:  The summary should be about one page in length, double-spaced. Notice that the formal summary does not use attributive tags. Simply put the excerpt's ideas in your own words without saying "Crevecoeur says. . ." Use 1 inch margins on all sides. 
 
 
 
 

Works Cited Page: Provide the bibliographic information for the source on a separate sheet of paper using MLA guidelines. (Check St.M's page 525 for details on citing a selection from an anthology.)


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