STUDY  GUIDE  BSL 111  EXAM I
OPEN WORD VERSION OF EXAM I STUDY GUIDE

Week #1
    1.) Blood cells – Identify white blood cells from computer images and know function
    2.) RBC and WBC #’s – normal and abnormal, terms for increases or decreases in either of these cell types
    3.) Blood typing – antigens and antibodies present in a given blood sample when tested; also understand Rh factor
    4.) Blood vessels – human vessel model – Identify listed vessels
        -- fetal pig – blue are veins, pink are arteries à remember L vs. R and artery and vein
    5.) Case Study – arterial bleeding is generally worse than venous bleeding, blood flow is fastest in aorta and slowest
        in capillaries and veins, 55-60% of blood located in capillaries
Week #2
    1.) Heart anatomy – pig hearts and human model – Identify all listed parts/structures
    2.) EKG – deflection waves (where they signify), Einthoven’s Triangle (the 3 primary cardiac leads), where electrodes
        are placed for lead II (like in lab), identify abnormal EKG’s discussed in lab
    3.) Case Study – atrioventricular dissociation, damage to the AV node resulting in impaired/absent impulse conduction
        to the ventricles, ventricular beat results from depolarization of the bundle of His.
Week #3
    1.) Know all terms listed in the important concepts list on page 23 (learn to spell sphygmomanometer)
    2.) Apical pulse – heart rate, not carotid pulse in neck
    3.) Measurement of blood pressure—which artery do you put the cuff over? What are you listening for? Calculation
        of pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP)—what is the physiological significance of  MAP?
    4.) Understand concepts of reflexes studied in lab e.g. arterial baroreflex, Bainbridge reflex – what happens to
        heart rate, heart contractility and blood pressure with both of these reflexes as discussed in lab
Week #4
    1.) CD Rom Information (both)

***Remember the body is “programmed” to maintain appropriate blood pressure, if possible, to the vital organs
 including the brain, heart and kidneys.  We have spent a lot of time focusing on situations with decreased
 blood pressure, but increased blood pressure can cause damage as well.

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