An Open Letter to the Arts and Sciences Faculty
Over the past year, the AAUP Executive Committee has carried on a dialogue
with Dean Richard Edwards about the proposed A&S Professional Review
for Tenured Faculty. From the beginning, we found the professional development
ideas laudatory, but had strong concern that the plan would involve faculty
in unneeded reviews, and that it did not sufficiently protect the faculty's
rights of due process and academic freedom. Dean Edwards, responding positively
to suggestions from AAUP and individual faculty members, made many improvements
embodied in successive drafts. During this time AAUP developed an alternate
proposal, which we shared with the Dean early in 1994, and which was circulated
to you early in March. Since the March 3 faculty meeting, in which it was
announced that the A&S faculty would be asked to vote on the plan,
we have had several meetings with the Dean who has agreed to incorporate
most aspects of our proposal into either the policies related to the plan
dated February 10 or in procedures relative to the operation of the A&S
college generally. Consequently, despite some lingering concerns, we have
voted to favor implementation of the February 10 version of the Professional
Review for Tenured Faculty on a trial basis and to inform the A&S faculty
of our reasons for doing so.
Our favorable stance was decided by consideration of the following
points:
-
Written assurance from the Dean that criteria for the performance of faculty
in the several departments would be in place before the initiation of the
plan. The development of such departmental criteria has been a long-standing
AAUP goal;
-
The Dean's willingness to encourage yearly DOE/FMER meetings between each
faculty member and her or his chair, regardless of performance, to promote
mutual understanding and forestall future problems;
-
Written assurance from the Dean that chairs will be expected to conduct
DOE/FMER discussions at least yearly, beginning this spring, with faculty
members having a 4.0 or lower on a 7 point scale in any area in which the
faculty member was to spend more than 25% of her or his effort (only those
with 2.5 or under in two successive biennial evaluations would face mandatory
review);
-
Elimination of mandatory review solely at the request of the chair;
-
The option in the 2/10/94 draft to allow the adjustment of the DOE as a
mechanism to accommodate a faculty member's changing interests and professional
strengths. The opportunity to modify one's distribution of effort should
have a positive effect on both performance and performance evaluation ratings;
-
The focus of mandatory review, which would now fall only on those faculty
for whom there is strong evidence of serious disengagement;
-
The expanded options for choice by a faculty member of reviewers which
may better insure impartial judging of performance, which may, in turn,
increase the fairness of the FMER process itself;
-
Our belief that the plan, with the agreed upon safeguards in place, will
not reduce academic freedom nor deny due process for any faculty member,
and may enhance faculty welfare and overall faculty performance;
-
The institution of a mechanism, triggered by the request of a faculty member,
for aid in professional development;
-
The elimination in the current draft of the overt threat of reassignment
or dismissal;
-
The reliance on already existing procedures of appeal;
-
The fair and gradual implementation of the plan over time, coupled with
the provision that, after four years, another affirmative vote by the A&S
faculty is required if the plan is to continue, on a trial or permanent
basis.
The Executive Committee has throughout the year deplored the need for establishing
new procedures for accountability -- a need brought about both by the actions
(or "in-actions") of a very few faculty, and by public misperception and
misunderstanding of the role academic freedom plays in the existence of
tenure. The Committee is painfully aware of the post-tenure review policies
forced on faculty in other institutions and states. If we do not ourselves
take action to prevent abuse, we may find such measures imposed upon us.
Although the proposal before you is not perfect, the evolution of it and
the assurances outlined above have persuaded us that the plan, given its
experimental nature over a limited period of time, merits a trial. Of course,
we plan to watch the implementation very carefully and we will continue
to be vigilant about protecting faculty rights.
We invite you to inspect the documents, which have been exchanged between
AAUP officers and Dean Edwards, and we encourage your questions as well
-- either about the proposed policy or about your particular situation
with respect to any matter relating to academic freedom, tenure, or faculty
welfare.